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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

A row of men walk across a desert landscape toward billowing pillars of smoke.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Goldilocks Conditions for Wildfires

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 9 June 20259 June 2025

Twenty years of data from around the world show that areas that are not too dry and not too wet are most conducive to wildfire burning.

A burned-down house has only a frame and a chimney remaining. A few burned trees surround the house, and the Sun is rising or setting in a smoky red sky.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Charting a Path from Fire Features to Health Outcomes

by Saima May Sidik 5 June 20255 June 2025

A new framework aims to better equip scientists, communities, and decisionmakers to characterize data and rapidly respond to wildland-urban interface fires and their effects on public health.

一张从地面拍摄的田野土壤照片
Posted inResearch Spotlights

理解土壤湿度的关键可能在于简化

by Saima May Sidik 5 June 20255 June 2025

一个仅考虑降水和地表净辐射的简化模型似乎可以解决长期存在的问题。

A woman stands in front of a computer monitor, smiling and holding up her right hand. She is wearing a large gold necklace, and behind her is a fireplace mantle with two framed family photos and a large photo of Half Dome.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Former Department of Energy Leader Reflects on a Changing Landscape

by Saima May Sidik 4 June 20254 June 2025

The first person of color and first Earth scientist to serve as director of the Department of Energy’s Office of Science reflects on her career as the new administration works to dismantle key diversity programs.

A satellite image shows eddies swirling in a blue ocean surrounded by white ice.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

On the Origins of Subantarctic Mode Waters

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 2 June 20252 June 2025

A modeling study shows how warm subtropical waters and cold Antarctic waters combine to form an Indo-Pacific water mass that plays a key role in Earth’s climate.

A metal tool consisting of many cylinders is being suspended over the side of a ship above gray ocean waters. An iceberg is in the background.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Greenland’s Glacial Troughs Influence Ocean Circulation

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 29 May 202529 May 2025

Glacial troughs in Antarctica promote mixing of warm and cold water, affecting global climate. A new study explores whether the same is true in troughs along Greenland’s coastline.

A satellite image of the Labrador Sea off the coast of Labrador, Canada. Green land can be seen to the left, and white swirls of ice are in the center of the image atop the blue water.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Water Density Shifts Can Drive Rapid Changes in AMOC Strength

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 28 May 202528 May 2025

High-latitude variations in density, which appear to be driven by changes in atmospheric pressure, can propagate to midlatitudes and affect the current’s strength within just a year.

Two people lean over the side of a ship, lowering a long, yellow cylindrical instrument into the ocean.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Robotic Floats Quantify Sinking Carbon in the Southern Ocean

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 27 May 202527 May 2025

An estimated 2.69 billion tons of carbon are exported to the deep sea every year from the Southern Ocean.

A close-up of soil, viewed from the ground and stretching off into the distance
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Simplicity May Be the Key to Understanding Soil Moisture

by Saima May Sidik 23 May 20255 June 2025

A pared-down model that considers only precipitation and net surface radiation seems to solve long-standing problems.

Chesapeake Bay, with its tree-lined waterfronts curving along the river toward the ocean, is pictured from above.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

River Alkalinization and Ocean Acidification Face Off in Coastal Waters

by Madeline Reinsel 21 May 202521 May 2025

Factors ranging from rainfall to nutrient runoff to changing mining and agricultural practices drove decades-long pH trends in the Chesapeake Bay.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

The Goldilocks Conditions for Wildfires

9 June 20259 June 2025
Editors' Highlights

High Relief, Low Relief — Glaciers Do It All

4 June 20254 June 2025
Editors' Vox

Rising Concerns of Climate Extremes and Land Subsidence Impacts

9 June 20254 June 2025
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